{"id":365,"date":"2014-12-17T10:43:01","date_gmt":"2014-12-17T15:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/?page_id=365"},"modified":"2017-10-05T08:42:19","modified_gmt":"2017-10-05T12:42:19","slug":"teaching-salient-features-naturally","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/?page_id=365","title":{"rendered":"Teaching salient characteristics naturally"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Salient <\/strong>is an adjective defined as: most noticeable,\u00a0important, main, principal, chief, or primary. When choosing words to describe the salient characteristics of an object to a child, we should also think &#8220;consistent.&#8221; Choose\u00a0the characteristics of\u00a0objects that are never-changing. Think about how you would describe a duck to a child.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i alignnone\" title=\"photo of a white duck with orange bill swimming in water\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQlTF4O_RObh6W_eMfOgX0VRgrsDQfxcounJioOOuCBFx0W9iUlHg\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"128\" name=\"KDhkRSwZQWwgCM:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQlTF4O_RObh6W_eMfOgX0VRgrsDQfxcounJioOOuCBFx0W9iUlHg\" data-sz=\"f\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i alignnone\" title=\"photo of a baby, yellow duck with orange bill\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQdXDRBf2Cs19yF-hPtIseTAfH_ZhvpipwQnwCHWGjFGiGXFrfajg\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"124\" name=\"hZSQLTvFn8KwvM:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQdXDRBf2Cs19yF-hPtIseTAfH_ZhvpipwQnwCHWGjFGiGXFrfajg\" data-sz=\"f\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i alignnone\" title=\"photo of a mallard duck with gray, purple, brown, green, white feathers, orange webbed feet and a yellow bill\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRlPtzfw6KrLht9_rbRPwaIus8q8cp6BrQ1OWp-Kv4UiNmLZniZgg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"124\" name=\"vTurqqYeL4OeDM:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRlPtzfw6KrLht9_rbRPwaIus8q8cp6BrQ1OWp-Kv4UiNmLZniZgg\" data-sz=\"f\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i alignnone\" title=\"photo of a yellow, plastic, toy duck, with an orange bill\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS8e0xCRSycxdUi-L1IwGLm4M8AfxIAMNDacS_FuZsqkXQ5YWLB0Q\" alt=\"\" width=\"117\" height=\"117\" name=\"2zu2QfHvI1G-xM:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS8e0xCRSycxdUi-L1IwGLm4M8AfxIAMNDacS_FuZsqkXQ5YWLB0Q\" data-sz=\"f\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i alignnone\" title=\"duck crossing sign with a black drawing of a mother duck and babies on a yellow diamond sign\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQLGUtUkyTtxPYhpvKQ6_BIMNw_Z2mLpzpuqjMV300CNb4ePWKl\" alt=\"\" width=\"158\" height=\"114\" name=\"k3lfKpPDVdkLSM:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQLGUtUkyTtxPYhpvKQ6_BIMNw_Z2mLpzpuqjMV300CNb4ePWKl\" data-sz=\"f\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i alignnone\" title=\"cartoon drawing of a yellow duck with orange webbed feet, orange bill\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSma0OTX96q0bwRvJaqTDkIWWEq6_R55JHm0tnWoisUPleOqOX7\" alt=\"\" width=\"97\" height=\"109\" name=\"qQyL2oOCH1y_CM:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSma0OTX96q0bwRvJaqTDkIWWEq6_R55JHm0tnWoisUPleOqOX7\" data-sz=\"f\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i alignnone\" title=\"black\/white line drawing of a duck swimming in the water\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ--66tnv1L3qNmxNwzDk9CYa1viyjWr-v9VSHKBcwfGd4vbBG15Q\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"110\" name=\"grCAnlBmnaHO6M:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ--66tnv1L3qNmxNwzDk9CYa1viyjWr-v9VSHKBcwfGd4vbBG15Q\" data-sz=\"f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After looking at these images of ducks, has your choice of descriptors changed?\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Now, think about non-visual\u00a0attributes\u00a0of the duck that are linked to\u00a0our understanding\u00a0of\u00a0what a duck is. It says quack, it likes to be in the water, it can walk on webbed feet,\u00a0but we don&#8217;t see the webbed feet when it is in the water&#8230;confusing!\u00a0\u00a0Just keep it simple,\u00a0being as\u00a0consistent as you can be.\u00a0 A duck has a bill, feathers, wings&#8230;.Let the child touch, hold and see as many examples of ducks that you can. Make a simple book about ducks, reinforcing those consistent features. Present the ducks next to different ducks and then next to different animals. See if the child can tell the difference and pick out the duck consistently. Several iPad apps are listed at the bottom of this page that may help\u00a0support children learning about salient characteristics. When deciding which ones to use with a certain child, take into consideration what environmental accommodations the child needs to be successful. Can the child\u00a0tolerate sound when using vision? Is the background simple or complex? How many items can be displayed at a time? Is there adequate spacing between the items? Use the information you learn through interview, observation, and assessment\u00a0to help guide your choice of\u00a0materials for instruction and play.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vk_gy\"><strong><em>Building children&#8217;s vocabulary\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Reading Rockets\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">website\u00a0h<\/span>as an extensive collection of resources about reading, including topical research briefs and reports, descriptions of nonprofit, state and federal literacy organizations, and free reading guides for parents and educators.\u00a0Their technique\u00a0for building vocabulary can easily be applied to objects a child encounters throughout\u00a0his daily routine.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.readingrockets.org\/article\/building-your-childs-vocabulary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.readingrockets.org\/article\/building-your-childs-vocabulary<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>iPad Apps for teaching the consistant characteristics of objects through play:<\/h5>\n<p><strong><em>Animal Fun<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>by Brian Pfeil<\/p>\n<p>Large image library of animals presented on a solid, white background, one simple photo at a time. Animal&#8217;s name is also on the screen in a simple, black font. App will speak the animal&#8217;s name, spell the name with each letter changing to red as it is spoken, and you can hear the sound the animal makes.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>See, Touch, Learn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em>by Brain Parade<\/p>\n<p>Starter image library of simple photographs, individually presented on white background squares (option to purchase more categories). Starts with one photo providing teacher the opportunity to describe the object&#8217;s characteristics, click on it, hear a ding for correct, then move to a screen with that same photo and one different photo, find it, click on it, move to screen with 3 photos, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Find the Same<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 by Ebenezer School<\/p>\n<p>Library of drawn pictures of shapes, animals, foods, for matching &#8220;same.&#8221; Ability to choose white or black background for pictures, large array of choices (9).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Toddler Tap!\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/em>by James Miller<\/p>\n<p>Choose from multiple categories\u00a0including letters, numbers, shapes, food, animals, etc. Screen has simple background with simple images. Large array of images at one time, which is not adjustable, but the pictures\u00a0are clear drawings. Easy change from English to Spanish auditory.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Animal Pairs Game<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 by Acento Comunicacion<\/p>\n<p>You are\u00a0given the choice of: easy (6 pictures), medium (12) or difficult (21). Background is complex with a farm scene behind the squares of animal pictures, which you tap to reveal a color drawing of a single animal, you tap a second&#8230;if they match you hear the sound that the animal makes, if they don&#8217;t match, the cards turn back around and you make a\u00a0another set of choices.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salient is an adjective defined as: most noticeable,\u00a0important, main, principal, chief, or primary. When choosing words to describe the salient characteristics of an object to a child, we should also think &#8220;consistent.&#8221; Choose\u00a0the characteristics of\u00a0objects that are never-changing. Think about how you would describe a duck to a child. \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/?page_id=365\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Teaching salient characteristics naturally<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":138,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-365","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P9WafP-5T","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2356,"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions\/2356"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvi.aphtech.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}